Hybrid Butterfly Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Video Transmission in VANET

Abstract

In Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET), the communication amid the vehicle plays an important role in the enhancement of security in dangerous circumstances of road cases. The video transmission to other vehicles with the VANET implementation is performed in an enhanced manner. In this work, a novel hybrid method named the Butterfly Optimization (BO)- Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is adopted in order to decide the optimal multipath for the video transmission from one vehicle to another in the VANET network. At first, VANET has experimented as well as the optimal multipath is selected and it is performed by exploiting the adaptive geographic routing model on basis of fitness metrics. The adopted model performance is calculated using the measures namely, Packet end-to-end delay, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), as well as throughput. The proposed method yields the least end-to-end delay, as well as utmost PDR and throughput that exhibit the advantage of the proposed technique in efficient video transmission.